English learning log

English learning log

CYBERCRIME

2022. október 07. - polly graph

 

Preparing for the future of cybercrime

Organisations working in the metaverse must (1) .......... with their security and risk teams early on to identify what could be (2) ......... stake and where possible vulnerabilities are.

They must also adequately train their developers in these risks, and test apps

(3) .......... .before they go live.

End-users should be made aware that (4)......... in any new technology makes them a potential target. People need to (5) ........... themselves with the threat of social engineering and common scams, (6) .......... best practices on how to safeguard themselves, their digital assets, wallets and identities.

Policy makers also have a (7) ........... to play in protecting individuals from metaverse crime. They must introduce (8) .......... that will protect vulnerable groups and consumers without stifling innovation.

We need to define how to enforce ethics, (9) protection and governance and define “virtual law enforcement”. Who can victims call? Which jurisdiction applies? What’s the recourse?

These questions are complex, and they are pressing. The only way we can answer them is by (10) ........... a multi-stakeholder approach and forward-thinking, innovative policy measures that put safety first.

Words to use:

adopting, as well as, at, ​collaborate, consumer, familiarize, key role, participating, regulations, thoroughly

HOMEWORK - What makes a business succesful?

Air pollution is now considered/thought/said/believed to be the world's largest environmental health threat, accounting for 7 million deaths around the world every year.

Defining Relative Clause

A lost the sunglasses  (that) I bought at the weekend.   objective

I like tea that comes from China.

I like the book that was written by my uncle.   I like the book written by my uncle.

there are many books ( that have been) written by students

there are many books ( that ) students wrote     

repeat offender

to serve time in prison

longer sentences

juvenile deliquent 

jail, prison , correction facility

inmate    

I will be talking about ...

I will pose a question ...

What makes a business successful?

entrepreneur in tech or science

- financial support and IT support (partners), apply for a bank loan   

- clear (business) plan, objectives

- employ great staff (educated, qualified, loyal)

- unique idea

- great leadership

- the ability to bear the risk ( risk taker) 

- understand the market

- research your competition

- in demand (supply and demand)

- patient, be able to cope with stress

UNIT 5 (Total Eng Pre Int)

WARM-UP: words from UNIT 5)

 

 International Day of Friendship 2021: Find ways to celebrate Friendship8 of the Best Romance Novels out in July - takmihan

1. Friendship vocabulary: Find the pairs

2. Jack and Sarah (list)

3. Jack and sarah: Write in the missing words

Used to vs Use to: Differences and Grammar Rules

4. USED TO (pages 55 and 57)

Translate the sentences into English.

 

5. SHOULD, SHOULDN'T Should, shouldn't - English online tests

I THINK - in my opinion it is or isn't the right thing to do.

I SHOULD eat more vegetables.  or I think I should eat more vegetables.

You SHOULD learn English every day. or  I think you should learn English every day.

He SHOULD lose weight. or I think he should lose weight.

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I SHOULDN'T go to bed late. 

YOU SHOULDN'T SPLIT UP WITH HER. or I don't think you should break up with her.

She SHOULDN'T keep in touch with her ex.  or  I don't think she should keep in touch with her ex.

(pages 57-51)

WATCH THE VIDEO AND GIVE ADVICE.

Giving Advice - You Should... (easy English conversation practice) | Learn  English - Mark Kulek ESL - YouTube

6. HAVE TO - kell

I have to get up early tomorrow. I don't have to wear a uniform.

You have to take your ID. You don't have to take your passport.

She has to wear a suit to work. She doesn't have to wear a white shirt.

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Say 3 things that you HAVE TO do, and 3 things that you DON'T HAVE TO.

-

-

-           

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SHOULD, SHOULDN'T or HAVE TO, DON'T HAVE TO

I think everyone ....... travel for a year before university.

In the UK, children ...... stay at school until tey are 16. It's the law.

Young people in my country ........ do military service. It stopped last year.

In my opinion, people ..... come to work in jeans. It looks really bad.

People ........ eat too much sugar.

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7. CAN, CANNOT, CAN'T - something is permitted ("meg van engedve")

You cannot vote until you're 18.

You can learn to drive when you're 17.

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Tarthatunk egy rövid szünetet? Feltehetek egy kérdést? Hazamehetünk? Láthatnám az útlevelét? Befejezhetem? Használhatom a fürdőszobát? Kezdhetem? Leülhetek? Kinyithatom az ablakot? Parkolhatok az épület előtt? Mondhatok valamit?

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Living in the city

(source: New Headway Intermediate, pages 114-115)

FOR and AGAINST

1. Do you live and/or work in a city? Is it very big? How many advantages and disadvantages of city life can you think of? 

2. Read the text about advantages and disadvantafes of living in a city.

3. Replace the words underlined with one of the following. 

in spite of

another point is that

all things considered

to sum up

one disadvantage is that

moreover

pros and cons

one advantage is that

for instance

in my opinion

especially

finally

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https://learningapps.org/display?v=pjo4789ea21

 

My favourite room

(source: My favourite room, New Headway Intermediate, page 63)

1. Think of your favourite room. Draw a plan of it on a piece paper. Write down why you like it and some adjectives to describe it.

My favourite room is ....

I like it because it is ...

2. Read My favourite room. Use a dictionary to look up any new words.

3. There are four mistakes in the picture. What are they?

https://learningapps.org/display?v=p73spw5sj21

https://learningapps.org/display?v=pb0bytj2c21

https://learningapps.org/display?v=puiimjntc21

 

My Plans/ Going to

GOING TO:

a jövőbeli tervek és szándékok kifejezésére használjuk. Képzése:

MAQUILO'S BLOG: Future Tense (going to)

A ’going to’-t olyan esetekben kell használni, amikor a cselekvés vagy esemény csak ELTERVEZETT (planned). Tehát még nincs lefixálva, ezért csak egy tervről, egy szándékról van szó. Újfent az előbbi teniszes példával élve:

I’m going to play tennis next Friday. – Teniszezni fogok pénteken.

Az ’I’m going to play tennis next Friday.’ mondatban tehát benne van az, hogy ez egy terv, te teniszezni szándékozol, de nem szervezted még le ez a programot. Mondjuk, nem hívtad fel a teniszklubot, hogy van-e pálya, vagy nincs teniszpartnered, lehet, hogy még ütőd sincs!

Going to: eldöntötted, elhatároztad, hogy mit fogsz csinálni, a szóban forgó cselekvés tehát egy terv, egy szándék, de még nincs leszervezve, tehát nem biztos, hogy a terv meg is valósul majd.

https://www.english-4u.de/en/tenses-exercises/going-to.htm

Write complete sentences using the prompts and the correct form of be going to.

I/start making my own bread.

Rachel/not/use a recipe for her cake.

we/have pizza or pasta tonight?

they/not/eat fast food anymore.

what/you/have for the main course?

he/book the restaurant for 8o'clock.

you/try that new dish she made?

where/you/do your cookery course?

(Total English Pre-Int p31)

Tankönyv: 37, going to táblázat

HW: workbook: 17/6,7

 

Which countries are you going to visit?

Megvadulsz, ha meglátod, mennyi fagyasztott pizza fogyott 1 év alatt nálunk  - Portfolio.hu

I'm going to visit ............ . I'm going to eat ............... .

Sushi recept Magyarné Fekete Veronika konyhájából - Receptneked.hu

I'm going to visit ......... . I'm going to eat ........... .

 

Gluténmentes gulyás leves - Mit főzzek ma gluténmentesen?I'm going to visit ........ . I'm going to eat .......... .

How to Make Easy, Classic Hamburgers | Hamburgers Recipe | Food Network  Kitchen | Food Network

I'm going to visit ........... . I'm going to eat .......... .

Cevapi | Recipe | Bosnian recipes, Food, Kebab recipes

I'm going to visit ............ . I'm going to eat .............. .

Greek gyros shop. Greek national fast food, traditional Greek cuisine,  stacked meat roasting. Selective focus and vintage style Stock Photo - Alamy

I'm going to visit ............. .  I'm going to eat ........ .

 

I bought eggs, cheese and butter. Am I going to make bread or an omelette?

I bought onions, garlic, paprika, beef and potatoes. Am I going to make stuffed cabbage or goulash?

I bought pasta, tomatoes, basil, carrots, beef mince and cheese. Am I going to make spaghetti bolognese or carbonara?

I bought lettuce, tomatoes, olives, peppers and leeks. Am I going to make a cake or a salad?

I bought flour, sugar, butter, salt and yeast. Am I going to make bread or pasta?

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Tips for Angol érettségi, emelt, íráskészség

Let's start with a previous blogpost, which I wrote to help you with the spoken exam. Both exams - spoken and written - are used to measure your English skills, so (naturally) you can use the advice given in that post:

https://englishexam.blog.hu/2022/01/14/balint_language_cer

Let's go through them briefly:

- use the words that you already know and choose more interesting phrases:

Instead of boring: I like food markets.   SAY/WRITE: I'm fond of food markets.

- prepare your favourite phrases that you can use in different writing task types:

Just thought I’d drop you a line. I’ve been really busy recently. By the way, have you heard about … 

Anyway, the reason I’m writing …      Anyway, I was wondering …

- don't be afraid to use 'advanced' grammar:

If I had more time, I would visit all of them.

I wish I had more time!

Although the Victoria & Albert Museum is worth visiting, I would rather go to Borough Market.

- learn a couple of fancy words, like galore: (meaning: in great amounts or numbers, bőség in Hungarian)

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/galore

I'm sure the market has fruit and vegatables galore.

- be interesting and up-to-date

As far as I know there are several bike racks within the Market, as well as cycle hire docks on both Southwark Street and Park Street.

 (harder to do without google, but the info does not have to be valid)

- warm up before the exam. Read, write something in English instead of chatting with someone in Hungarian and make each other even more nervous)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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https://dload-oktatas.educatio.hu/erettsegi/feladatok_2021osz_emelt/e_angol_21okt_fl.pdf

HOW TO WRITE THE TASK?

1. Read the instructions very carefully to see what exactly you have to write:

- email to a friend, Colin (informal) who sent you information about 3 programmes

your email (120-150 words) should have 3 parts and include the following:

o tell him which programme you would like to choose

o why?

suggest one more activity

Here's a video that helps you write informal emails:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=llqPvcciKEM

Here are some phrases to start an informal email with:

 

GREETING  Dear / Hello / Hi …(,)

INTRODUCTION  It’s great to hear from you. / Many thanks for your e-mail / letter.  Sorry it's taken me so long to write back. / I haven't written for ages but …  I’ve been really busy recently. / You’ve to know that I’ve been working really hard.  How are you? / How are things (with you)? / How's it going? / How’s life?  I hope you’re fine. / I hope you and your family are well. / I do hope this e-mail / letter will find you in good health and spirits.  Just thought I’d drop you a line.

REFERRING TO GOOD / BAD NEWS  Glad / sorry to hear / read about …  I'm really glad / very happy to hear / read about …  I'm extremely sorry / very sad to hear / read about …

This is how you can continue and move on to the main topic:

By the way, have you heard about … / Did you hear about … / Tell me about …  Oh, another thing I wanted to mention … / So you want my advice about …  Anyway, the reason I’m writing … / Anyway, I was wondering …  I thought I’d write to tell / ask you … 

This is how you end your email:

Well, time to go / to close! / Got to go now! / I've got to leave off now! / That’s all for now.  Looking forward to hearing from you. / Hope to hear from you soon. / Write back soon!  Make sure you write soon! / Keep in touch! / Drop me a line if you have time!  Take care of yourself! / Look after yourself!  Let me know if you need anything. / Just give me a call if you have any questions left.

And this is how you sign off

Yours(,) / Your friend(,) /  Best wishes(,) / All the best(,)  Hugs(,) / Hugs and kisses(,)  Love(,) / Lots of love(,) / All my love(,)  Take care(,) / Bye for now(,)

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Now, let's see this particular task. Write a letter to Colin about the daytrip to London:

General phrases are BOLD, the parts that I copied from the description of the task are in italics.

 

 

Hi Colin,

 

How are you? Many thanks for your email and the descriptions of the programmes. I've been really busy recently so I really appreciate your help. 

I thought I'd write you to tell you which programme I chose. As you know, I'm fond of gastronomy, especially vegetarian cooking. According to your email, Borough Market is one of London's largest and oldest food markets and it offers gastronomic delights. I'm also interested in history and as far as I know the history of this market goes back to the thirteenth century. How exciting! 

Another thing I wanted to mention is that I really wanted to visit Buckingham Palace. As far as I remember, they have tours and sell last-minute tickets.  Do you think we can visit Borough Market and then see Buckingham Palace?

Well, time to go! I'm looking forward to seeing you in London. 

Take care,

X

As you see you can write a short email using the phrases that I recommended and the parts that you borrowed from the task description.

..................................................................................................................................................

TASK 2 : you are supposed to write a comment = give your opinion+ share your experience + give advice. 

Here's a great post (video and quiz included) that shows you how to express your opinion.

https://www.engvid.com/ielts-toefl-opinion/

Here are my favourites to give my opinion plus agree and disagree:

If you ask me ...

In my opinion ...

I strongly believe that ...

Some people may disagree with me, but ...

I tend to think that ...

As far as I'm concerned

I'm of the opinion that

I agree with you 100 percent!

You are absolutely right!

I'm afraid I disagree.

That's not the way I see it.

I totally disagree.

I'd say the exact opposite.

Here are some topics that help you practise:

http://www.goodlucktoefl.com/toefl-writing-topics-agree-or-disagree.html

How can we give advice?

 

https://www.engvid.com/how-to-give-advice-in-english/

My favourite phrases:

If I were you I would (talk to her)

I think you should ...(talk to her)

I don't think you should ...(talk to her)

Why don't you ...(talk to her)?

My advice would be to ...(talk to her)

One think you could do is ...(talk to her)

It's generally a good idea to ...(talk to her)

You had better (talk to her)

I suggest you (talk to your mom)

How to write the comment (of 200-250 words)?

o do parents have the right to control their children's screen time?

o have a say in what apps their children use

o personal experience (teenagers privacy issue)

o what you think she should do

Claire,

First of all, let me start by saying that your mother loves you and wants to do what she thinks is the best for you. 

If you ask me, parents have the right to control their children's screen time, in fact it's an important part of your upbringing. Your parents have to teach you many things and sometimes they have to set limits. Can you eat as much chocolate as you want? Can you stay out as late as you wish? Can you wear shorts in the middle of winter? Of course not! Parents have to teach their children the rules of the family and the world. They have to teach them what is expected of them and how far they can go. 

I'm of the opinion that parents should have a say in what apps their children use. I tend to think that the internet has a dark side and parents have to talk to their children about these dangers.

I agree with you on the privacy issue. I don't think your mom should read your messages. It must have been a very humiliating experience! In my family we respect privacy and never read messages that were adressed to other people.

If I were you, I would talk to her and explain why you have to use your phone in the evening. I'm sure she will understand. I strongly believe that communication between family members can solve many problems. Good luck!

(243 words)

6 Steps for Defusing Screen Time Arguments with Teenagers

 

 

 

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