English learning log
NOTICES (IMPERATIVE)
A SIMPLE THEORY ABOUT THE MISSING MALAYSIA AIRLINES JET (reading comprehension)
A SIMPLE THEORY ABOUT THE MISSING MALAYSIA AIRLINES JET
There has been a lot of speculation about Malaysia Airlines Flight 370. Terrorism, hijacking, meteors. I cannot believe the analysis on CNN; it’s almost disturbing. I tend to look for a simpler explanation, and I find it with the 13,000-foot runway at Pulau Langkawi.
We know the story of MH370: A loaded Boeing 777 departs at midnight from Kuala Lampur, headed to Beijing. A hot night. A heavy aircraft. About an hour out, across the gulf toward Vietnam, the plane goes dark, meaning the transponder and secondary radar tracking go off. Two days later we hear reports that Malaysian military radar (which is a primary radar, meaning the plane is tracked by reflection rather than by transponder interrogation response) has tracked the plane on a southwesterly course back across the Malay Peninsula into the Strait of Malacca.
The left turn is the key here. Zaharie Ahmad Shah1 was a very experienced senior captain with 18,000 hours of flight time. We old pilots were drilled to know what is the closest airport of safe harbor while in cruise. Airports behind us, airports abeam us, and airports ahead of us. They’re always in our head. Always. If something happens, you don’t want to be thinking about what are you going to do–you already know what you are going to do. When I saw that left turn with a direct heading, I instinctively knew he was heading for an airport. He was taking a direct route to Palau Langkawi, a 13,000-foot airstrip with an approach over water and no obstacles.
The pilot did all the right things. He was confronted by some major event onboard that made him make an immediate turn to the closest, safest airport.
The loss of transponders and communications makes perfect sense in a fire.
Aviate, navigate, and lastly, communicate is the mantra in such situations.
What I think happened is the flight crew was overcome by smoke and the plane continued on the heading, probably on George (autopilot), until it ran out of fuel or the fire destroyed the control surfaces and it crashed. You will find it along that route–looking elsewhere is pointless.
Fire in an aircraft demands one thing: Get the machine on the ground as soon as possible.
There are two well-remembered experiences in my memory. The AirCanada DC9 which landed, I believe, in Columbus, Ohio in the 1980s. That pilot delayed descent and bypassed several airports. He didn’t instinctively know the closest airports. He got it on the ground eventually, but lost 30-odd souls. The 1998 crash of Swissair DC-10 off Nova Scotia was another example of heroic pilots. They were 15 minutes out of Halifax but the fire overcame them and they had to ditch in the ocean. They simply ran out of time. That fire incidentally started when the aircraft was about an hour out of Kennedy. Guess what? The transponders and communications were shut off as they pulled the busses.
Surprisingly, none of the reporters, officials, or other pilots interviewed have looked at this from the pilot’s viewpoint: If something went wrong, where would he go? Thanks to Google Earth I spotted Langkawi in about 30 seconds, zoomed in and saw how long the runway was and I just instinctively knew this pilot knew this airport. He had probably flown there many times.
Get on Google Earth and type in Pulau Langkawi and then look at it in relation to the radar track heading. Two plus two equals four. For me, that is the simple explanation why it turned and headed in that direction. Smart pilot. He just didn’t have the time.
Questions:
1. Does the writer of the article agree with CNN in this matter?
2. Where did he find the answere to the mistery?
3. Where was MH370 flying?
4. How lon after takeoff did the plane disappear?
5. What do we know about the captain?
6. Can the writer of the article fly a plane?
7. What do old pilots know?
8. Why is this knowledge important?
9. According to the writer, the pilot was flying to ........................... because ........................... .
10. What are the 3 most important things in case of fire?
11. Who is George?
12. What does the pilot have to do when there's a fire in an aircraft?
13. What happened to Air Canada DC9?
14. What happened to Swissair DC-10?
15. What does the writer think of the pilot of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370?
You can read the full article here:
https://www.wired.com/2014/03/mh370-electrical-fire/
PHOTOS (topic: housing)
LISTENING
telc - READING COMPREHENSION
THE LINK BELOW TAKES YOU TO A PRACTICE WORKSHEET. SCROLL DOWN FOR THE ANSWER KEY.
https://www.napsugarnyelvstudio.hu/doc/telc_kozepfok.pdf
Holidays (public and family holidays)
TELC PRACTICE 05 AUGUST - WRITING
https://www.telc.net/fileadmin/user_upload/telc-english-b2-school-uebungstest.pdf
The link takes you to the mock exam. Please scroll down to the WRITING TASK and write one of the letters.
TELC PREPARATION 04 August -
Today we are going back to reading comprehension and language elements. Click on the link and do the tasks from page 6 to 16. Hope these tasks are new for you.
https://www.telc.net/fileadmin/user_upload/telc-english-b2-school-uebungstest.pdf
Do you want more practice? Go to page 6 here:
https://dload.oktatas.educatio.hu/erettsegi/feladatok_2015osz_kozep/k_angol_15okt_fl.pdf
How to discuss a topic in a group
TELC PREPARATION COURSE - 03 AUGUST
In this part of the spoken exam you will have to discuss a topic with another candidate. You have to read a short article, then give your opinion, agree or disagree with what you have read or what your partner thinks. Watch the video then try to remember all the phrases we used to express opinions, agree, disagree.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kxi4v9w299I
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=amJ7ApXR0tw
Discussion topics on page 25 of the mock exams. Follow the links:
PRACTICE:
MORE AGREE/DISAGREE topics:
https://www.goodlucktoefl.com/toefl-writing-topics-agree-or-disagree.html